Putri, Aurel Inka (2026) Pembebanan Hipotek Kapal Laut Pada Kantor Notaris Ppat Dr. H. Yune Boy Indrawan, S.H., M.Kn. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Ship mortgage is a material security right granted by the ship owner to the creditor to guarantee the repayment of debts, particularly in financing activities in the shipping and maritime transportation sector that have high economic value. The existence of ship mortgages plays an important role in providing security for creditors while supporting the business activities of debtors. Regulations concerning ship mortgages are derived from the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, and the 1993 Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages, which was ratified through Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2005. Although it has a clear legal basis, in practice, the implementation of ship mortgages still faces various obstacles that may affect their effectiveness and legal certainty. The formulation of the research problems in this study concerns how the implementation of ship mortgage imposition is carried out at the Office of Notary and PPAT Dr. H. Yune Boy Indrawan, S.H., M.Kn., as well as the legal factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses an empirical legal research method with an observation research approach through direct field observations and is descriptive-analytical in nature to describe and analyze the practice of ship mortgage imposition. The results show that the implementation of ship mortgages has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations; however, administrative and technical constraints are still encountered. These obstacles include the lack of an integrated digital registration system and complex procedures involving multiple institutions, resulting in a relatively lengthy ship mortgage imposition process. Therefore, simplification of procedures and the development of digital systems are required to improve efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty.

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