Afendi, Riko (2023) Analisis Usahatani dan Pemasaran Ikan Baung (Bagrus Nemurus) di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The baung fish farming business is a very profitable business and has the potential to be developed in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu District, due to the presence of natural resources such as rivers as a supporting factor for land production. This study aims to analyze: 1) the characteristics of entrepreneurs and the profile of baung fish farming, 2) cultivation techniques, costs, income and efficiency, 3) marketing institutions, marketing channels, marketing functions, marketing margins, profits, marketing efficiency and farmer share . The location selection was done purposively. The sampling technique for farmers was snowball sampling while traders were purposive with a total of 10 farmers and 2 traders. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the age of farmers and traders is classified as productive age, the length of education of farmers is 8 years (SMP) and traders is 11 years (SMA), the business experience of cultivators and traders is 7 years each and the dependents of farmer families are 4 people with the average production of baung fish is 576 kg / production process. (2) Cultivation techniques between theory and practiceare almost appropriate and production costs of IDR 22,277,513/production process, gross income of IDR 28,775,000/production process, net income of IDR 6,497,487/production process, an RCR (Revenue Cost Ratio) of 1.29 means that fish farming baung in Buluh Cina Village is worth the effort. (3) Marketing of baung fish has marketing institutions, namely: farmers, collectors, retailers and consumers and 2 marketing channels (farmers-collectors-retailers-consumers) and (farmers-traders-retailers-consumers. Marketing functions performed include: selling, purchasing, storing, transporting, standardizing, risk-bearing, financing functions. The total marketing cost for channel I is Rp 1.420/kg while for channel II is Rp 1.040/kg. Channel I’s total profit is Rp 3.580/kg while channel II is Rp 8.960/kg. There are 2 marketing channels, channel I and channel II, but channel II is more profitable with a profit of IDR 8,960/kg and an efficiency level of 2.74%. The total farmer share is 76.92%.

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