Simbolon, Nelly Kristina (2025) Analisis Tentang Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Penyalahguna, Korban Penyalahgunaan dan Pecandu Narkotika Di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

During 2015, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) only rehabilitated 18,000 drug addicts out of a total of 4.5 million people. Meanwhile, the Indonesian legal system has embraced rehabilitation, not merely isolating drug abusers. However, law enforcement remains focused solely on imprisoning drug abusers. Based on the background outlined above, the following problem statement can be formulated: How to Analyze Criminal Prosecutions of Drug Abusers, Victims of Drug Abuse, and Addicts in the Jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru District Attorney's Office. This legal research is normative because it focuses on examining written law from various aspects, such as theory, history, philosophy, comparisons, structure and composition, scope and material, consistency, general explanations and articles, legal formalities, and legal force. Criminal prosecutions for drug abuse crimes have specific requirements, whether they are solely abusers, victims, or addicts. Consequently, the penalties imposed will vary. Where drug abusers can be sentenced to imprisonment or rehabilitation, while for addicts it will be more effective if they are sentenced to rehabilitation and for victims it is better to be sentenced to rehabilitation and thus for cases of abusers, addicts and victims being sentenced to imprisonment, rehabilitation will be more effective than being sentenced to punishment. However, in practice, judges always decide to impose imprisonment. Factors that hinder the implementation of Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2010 include the following: Lack of government understanding in organizing rehabilitation institutions both at the provincial and district or city levels. The absence of rehabilitation implementing institutions in districts or cities. Lack of family participation or support for the implementation of rehabilitation. The process of implementing or submitting rehabilitation becomes complicated because it must be able to truly prove that the perpetrator is a user and not an addict.

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