Artika Putri, Lia (2025) Analisis Bunyi Dan Bahasa Figuratif Dalam Mantra Berpantang Bersalin Desa Talau Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the Malay mantra in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency which contains elements of the beauty of the language which are part of the stylistics. These elements consist of aspects of sound and figurative language/figurative language. The problems in this study are (1) How is the sound aspect in the mantra of abstinence from childbirth in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency? (2) How is the figurative language in the mantra of abstinence from childbirth in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and conclude the sound aspect in the mantra of abstinence from childbirth in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency and to describe, analyze and conclude the figurative language in the mantra of abstinence from childbirth in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency. The theory used in this research mantra is the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2014), Pradopo (2012) and other supporting theories. The data of this research are in the form of sound aspects consisting of rhyme, rhythm, tone and atmosphere and figurative language consisting of comparative figures of speech (metaphor, personification, allegory, simile) and linking figures of speech (metonymy and synecdoche). This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a field research type and uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are by interview, documentation, and recording techniques. The results of this study can be concluded that there are stylistic elements in the mantra of abstaining from giving birth in Talau Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, namely the sound aspect in rhyme totaling 81 words, rhythm totaling 191 words, tone and atmosphere totaling 145 words and figurative language/figurative language in personification figures of speech totaling 1 data, synecdoche figures of speech totaling 1 data, and metaphor figures of speech totaling 4 data. Examples of sound aspects of rhyme at the end with an a-b-a-b pattern in the mantra of fresh flour after the burial of the placenta, in rhythm, it contains euphonic rhythm which when read quickly with low tone pressure in the mantra for a breech baby, in tone and atmosphere there is an atmosphere of self-confidence of the village midwife contained in the mantra of strengthening the baby's umbilical cord and an example of figurative language of metaphor in the sacred lime mantra.

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