Erdimanda, Imelia (2023) Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakkan Hukum Terpadu Antar Lembaga Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Putusan MK Nomor 18/puu-xii/2014. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

In this criminal justice system there are 4 (four) components of institutions/agencies involved in it, the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Courts and Corrections, where the operation of these four components in the criminal justice system are interrelated with one another. However, on this basis PPNS is a law enforcement officer under the auspices of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Even though in the process of enforcing the law PPNS can act independently, the duties and functions are directly given by the Minister of Environment and Forestry and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (hereinafter referred to as the UUPPLH). The main problem in this research is how is the Juridical Review of Integrated Inter-Institutional Law Enforcement (PPNS, Police, Prosecutor's Office under the auspices of the Minister of Environment and Forestry) in Handling Environmental Crime Cases Based on Decision Number 18/PuuXii/2014? Then what is the ideal arrangement regarding Integrated InterInstitutional Law Enforcement in Handling Environmental Crime Cases Based on Decision Number 18/Puu-Xii/2014? This research method can be classified into this type of legal research which is normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Obtained from research results, juridical review of integrated inter-agency law enforcement in handling environmental crime cases, especially B3 environmental crimes based on decision number 18/puu-xii/2014 in the process of investigating environmental crimes based on the Law on Environmental Management and Protection Life, namely police investigators and PPNS investigators who serve according to the provisions of the legislation. Apart from being carried out according to Article 94 and Article 95 of the PPLH Law, the legal basis for the investigation is also carried out according to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. The investigation process in the context of enforcing environmental law still creates obstacles, including conflicts of understanding and authority of the investigating apparatus, both the police and civil investigators. The ideal arrangement regarding integrated law enforcement between institutions in handling environmental crime cases based on Decision Number 18/Puu-Xii/2014 especially against B3 environmental crimes still refers to Article 95 of the Law on Environmental Management and Protection which states that the handling of criminal acts environmental protection can be carried out by PPNS, Police, the Attorney General's Office and institutions under the auspices of the Minister of Environment.

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