Umar, Mursyidah and Rahmadani Amru, Arif and Hadziqoh Muhammad Amin, Nur and M. Zaid, Hasnah and Hoe Guan, Beh Biomass Activated Carbon from Oil Palm Shell as Potential Material to Control Filtration Loss in Water-Based Drilling Fluid. Springer.

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Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) is a material that has powerful adsorptive properties. It has surface area excess 1000 m2/g and porous structure. The properties of AC allow it to be a potential material to adsorb liquid and gas phase. This study is to investigate activated carbon from palm oil shell as a solution filtration loss inwater based drilling fluid. Three general processes to produce activated carbon are (1) dehydration of water by heated in oven for 1 h at 100 °C. (2) carbonization by heated in oven for 1 h at 300 °C and (3) activation by heated in furnace for 1 h at 1000 °C. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to determine the surface morphology of the activated carbon products and to find out if the carbon was active. Sample of water-based drilling fluid was prepared. Standard API filtration test was carried out to discover

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