Palisca, Helen (2025) Eksistensi Status Pengungsi Rohingya di Wilayah Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Refugees are people who are forced to leave their country because they feel their lives are threatened. The issue of refugees is regulated in the 1951 convention on international refugee law and the 1967 protocol, even though Indonesia has not ratified the convention, as an international country, Indonesia must participate in this international custom. Some aspects of the emergence of refugees are caused by very bad conditions in the territory of the refugee country, such as due to poor political, social, economic, health and educational aspects, thus forcing these refugees to move from their country to seek security and protection from the country. other than to save themselves from various threats, cases regarding the existence of refugees are very worrying because they are increasing, and occur continuously, meanwhile Indonesia must also treat these immigrants or refugees well because of humanitarian problems, if we look at the human rights factor of each refugee or who seek asylum and ask for protection Other countries have the right to obtain legal protection, safety and security guaranteed by the destination country. The problems in this research are as follows: First, what is the existence of Rohingya refugee status in the Pekanbaru city area if it is related to international refugee law. Second, what is the position and legal protection for the Rohingya ethnic group in the Pekanbaru city area. The method used in this research is normative-sociological, where the author finds out and describes whether implementation in the field has been carried out in accordance with standards based on related legal regulations. The research results obtained by the author are as follows: First, the status of Rohingya refugees in the Pekanbaru city area has two statuses, namely refugees and asylum seekers. In determining his status as a refugee, UNHCR has carried out its mandate based on the 1951 convention and international customs. Second, the status and legal protection of Rohingya refugees because Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 convention, so the protection is based on national law.

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