Musrifal, Musrifal (2024) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Kependudukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Pekanbaru. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Every country in the world has the goal of improving the welfare of its citizens in various sectors, especially the economic sector. A country's economy is said to be prosperous if the country's economic growth can continue to develop effectively and efficiently. An economy can be said to be prosperous if the country's economic development runs effectively and develops efficiently. Economic growth itself is a factor in achieving social prosperity and has several goals, such as increasing the supply and distribution of basic community needs as well as increasing the standard of living by increasing income, availability of employment opportunities and equal distribution of education. The aim of this research is to determine the simultaneous influence of Population Growth, Labor, and Dependent Burden Ratio on economic growth in Pekanbaru City. The approach in this research is deductive. This research is classified as a deductive approach because the researcher examines general problems based on testing a theory consisting of variables to determine population factors on the economic growth of Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a research instrument in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. From the results and discussions that have been carried out, it is clear that "population influences economic growth in Pekanbaru City". These results were obtained based on multiple linear regression analysis that the t value calculated for population growth was smaller than the t table value (0.885 < 2.015), the calculated t value for labor was smaller than the table value (-0.509 < 2.015), the calculated t value for the dependent burden ratio was more smaller than the table value (0.505 < 2.015). The population sig value is 0.035. This means that the calculated sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.035 < 0.05). The calculated F value for population growth is 76.604. This means that the calculated F value is greater than the F table (6.604 > 5.409). The value of the coefficient of determination R is 0.957 and is above 0-1, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of variants of the dependent variable (growth, workforce, dependency ratio) which influence economic growth in Pekanbaru City.

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