Surbakti, Jeremia (2024) Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Buah Kelapa Sawit Antara Petani Kelapa Sawit Dengan Agen Pembeli Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Sungai Gondang Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

A sale and purchase agreement is an agreement created and implemented by parties called the seller and the buyer. In this agreement, each party has rights and obligations in the agreement. The seller has the obligation to hand over the object of sale and purchase to the buyer and has the right to receive payment of the price from the buyer. The buyer has the obligation to pay the price of the sale and purchase object and has the right to obtain the sale and purchase object. The place where this sale and purchase was carried out was in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency, which carried out a sale and purchase agreement for oil palm fruit based on an unwritten agreement between the oil palm farmers and the oil palm buying agent. An oral or unwritten agreement can of course create problems and result in obstacles that can arise from agreements implemented verbally or unwritten between oil palm farmers and oil palm buying agents. Based on this, the author is interested in conducting a thesis research with the title "Implementation of Sale and Purchase of Palm Oil Fruit Between Palm Oil Farmers and Palm Oil Buying Agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency." The main problem in this research is how the sale and purchase of palm oil fruit is carried out between oil palm farmers and palm oil buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency, and what are the obstacles in the implementation of buying and selling of palm oil fruit between palm oil farmers and palm oil buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency. The type of research in writing this thesis is included in the category of empirical legal research/sociological legal research, namely legal research that uses empirical facts from human behavior with data collection tools using interviews and questionnaires. Meanwhile, in terms of its nature, it is descriptive analytical, that is, the writer describes a problem by expressing the facts as completely as possible and as they are. From the results of the research, the implementation of buying and selling of oil palm fruit between oil palm farmers and oil palm buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency was not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law, where agreements should be created to be adhered to so that violations do not occur in social life. Meanwhile, the problem with this agreement is that verbal or unwritten agreements are very vulnerable to fraud by the parties which will create default or broken promises, where one of the parties will be able to not fulfill or not carry out their obligations according to the contents of the agreement.

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