Ervandy, Dimas (2023) Analisis Usahatani Dan Produksi Nanas Di Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Analysis of Farming and Pineapple Production in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, Guidance from Mrs. Dr. Elinur, SP., M.Sc. Pineapple is a type of fruit that has great potential to be developed in Riau Province. Sungai Apit District is the largest pineapple producing area in Siak Regency and is supported by its peatlands and is a source of income for farmers. This research aims to analyze: 1) the characteristics of farmers and the profile of pineapple farming, 2) analyzing the use of production factors, production costs, production, revenue, income and farming efficiency, 3) analyzing the factors that influence production in pineapple farming. The research method is a survey method with locations in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This research was carried out from March-August 2023. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total of 72 farmers. The data collection technique is by interview and the data used is primary data with the data collection method being direct interviews with farmers. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and multiple non-linear regression analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results of the research show that the characteristics of farmers from the age aspect show that the farmers are of productive age, the education level of the farmers is relatively low, the farmers are quite experienced in pineapple farming, the number of family members is 3 people. From the business profile aspect, it shows that the pineapple land cultivated is relatively large with an average of 1.74 Ha. Land ownership status is generally rental. Business capital Rp. 25,726,632/year, production of 29,093 Kg with productivity of 16,720 Kg. The pineapple farming business is profitable with an RCR value of 2.86. Significant factors that influence pineapple production are land area, labor, seeds and urea fertilizer. However, pesticides, KCL fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, CuSO4/Terusi fertilizer, and Ethrel are not significant on pineapple production.

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