Kesantunan Tuturan Penolakan pada Budaya Masyarakat Batak di Desa Air Jamban Kecamatan Mandau

Pangabean, Susi Mariana and Fatmawati, Fatmawati (2022) Kesantunan Tuturan Penolakan pada Budaya Masyarakat Batak di Desa Air Jamban Kecamatan Mandau. LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, 7 (2). pp. 29-39. ISSN 2548-9402

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Abstract

Rejection basically gives the impression or feeling of disappointment to the interlocutor, because something that is expected is not as expected. However, the refusal will not give a disappointing impression if the refusal is spoken in polite and courteous language. This study aims to explore and elaborate data on the form of rejection speech and the politeness scale of rejection. The theory used in this research is Kartomihardjo in Nadar, F X. (2009), and Leech in Rahardi (2005). The method used in this research is content analysis method. This study uses a qualitative approach (qualitative approach). The source of the data in this study is the speech of the Batak community in Air Jamban Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. This type of research is field research. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques, refer to conversational engagement, tapping, fishing, recording and taking notes. The results showed that the Batak community was more dominant in using rejection with comments. This shows that giving comments when refusing offers, invitations, orders, and appeals will be considered more appropriate and not detrimental to the other person. The most related politeness scale is the indirectness scale. Furthermore, the Batak community is more dominant in using the indirectness scale when making rejection speeches. This shows that the rejection speech expressed by the Batak community is classified as polite.

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