Gagasan Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Perseorangan Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Indonesia

Alamsyah Siregar, Raja (2022) Gagasan Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Perseorangan Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Indonesia. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Indonesia as a democratic country must of course uphold the concept of democracy, namely providing a foundation and mechanism for power based on the principle of equality and human equality. In its development, the concept of democracy and human rights is closely related to the rule of law. The people as the holders of sovereignty as emphasized in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 1 paragraph (2), One of the manifestations of people's sovereignty in democracy is by participating in elections. The author's focus is on the General Election of Candidates for President and Vice President through individual channels where there are different legal rules. This research was carried out with the main issues namely: 1) How are the individual candidates for President and Vice President in the general election for President and Vice President in terms of Article 27 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution. 2) What are the prospects for the nomination of individual President and Vice President in Indonesia. This research was conducted by using the method of normative legal research, namely legal research that has a starting point for assessing analysis of legal principles, legal history, comparison of laws and statutory regulations, this normative legal research is carried out with specifications for document studies, in the sense that the author obtains and collects data -data based on studies of documents in the form of books and other literature that the author obtained through the library. The results of this study explain in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution "Every citizen has the same position before the law and government. So that every citizen is given the opportunity to run for President and Vice President, both from political parties and individuals without the proposal or support of political parties. Prospects for new individual presidential and vicepresidential candidates until discussions on amendments to the 1945 Constitution and ideas in written form are unlikely to occur in the near future in Indonesia as can be seen from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 56/PUU-VI/2008 which reject individual presidential and vice presidential candidates. The advantage of opening the election path for the President and Individual Vice President is: there is an opportunity and the possibility of creating pure politics without any influence or reciprocation towards political parties that have 'served merit'. However, the weakness is that there is no strong political machine to reach voters. If elected, they do not receive strong support from parliament, considering that the majority of parliament is filled by representatives of political parties.

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