Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kepala Pulau Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau

Yansya, Mattalail Fajri (2022) Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kepala Pulau Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Rice Field Farming Development Strategy in the Village of Chief Island, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Under the guidance of Mr. Dr. Fahrial, SP, SE, ME. The problems experienced by lowland rice farmers in Kepala Pulau Village are the lack of farming capital, low knowledge and skills of farmers, lack of use of agricultural technology so that optimal lowland rice production is not achieved. In addition, land optimization is very low, this is related to less intensive and traditional management methods which result in the level of exploitation efficiency not being economically efficient. The aims of this study were to: (1) analyze the characteristics of farmers and the profile of lowland rice farming in the village of Chief Island, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, (2) Analyze lowland rice farming in the village of Chief Island, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, (3) Formulating a strategy in the development of lowland rice farming in the Village of Chief Island, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This research was conducted in the village of Chief Island, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The research method used is a survey method. The research was conducted from January to September 2021 in the Village of Chief Island. The number of samples taken were 41 rice farmers using simple random sampling. The sources of data used are direct interviews with farmers and secondary data obtained from research support institutions which include: Agricultural Extension Agency, Village Head Island Office. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and SWOT analysis. The theoretical basis used is derived from previous research, journals, books, the Koran, and hadith. The results of the study: (1) The characteristics of lowland rice farmers are that the average productive age is 48 years, education level is 8 years, and farming experience is an average of 24 years, then the number of family dependents is an average of 4 people and the farming profile is low. occupied by lowland rice farmers in the village of Pulau Kepala, which is still traditional, which is known as the batobo system, then the farming capital obtained by the farmer is his own capital. (2) Based on the data analysis, the total cost of paddy farming is Rp. 4,507,068.99 per Garapan/MT with a production of 23,399 Kg/Garapan/MT. The gross income of rice farmers is Rp. 5,136,433.90 per Garapan/MT and a net income of Rp. 629,364.91 per Cultivated/MT. Efficiency in lowland rice farming in Pulau Kepala Village, namely 1.14, means that it is feasible to cultivate. (3) The strategies that can be proposed for the development of lowland rice farming in the Village of Chief Island are the S-O strategy, namely a) Increasing knowledge about aspects of lowland rice cultivation, b) Maximizing institutional empowerment of farmer groups, and c) Provision of quality, timely and efficient production facilities. amount.

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