Analisis Usaha Agroindustri Tahu Di Kelurahan Sorek Satu Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau

Yones, Februandika (2022) Analisis Usaha Agroindustri Tahu Di Kelurahan Sorek Satu Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles; (2) the production process and use of inputs; (3) production costs, production, revenue, and business efficiency; and (4) the added value produced in the tofu agroindustry. Research respondents were selected by census as many as 3 entrepreneurs tofu. This study uses a survey method, which is located in Sorek Satu Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The research objectives were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, and added value analysis using the hayami method. The results showed: (1) The characteristics of tofu agroindustry entrepreneurs showed that: the average age was 35 years (productive), 12 years of education (equivalent to high school), 9 years of business experience (high), 3 family dependents. The business profile shows: the tofu agroindustry is classified as a micro business with sales of Rp 902,909,700/year, capital of Rp 36,613,333, and a total workforce of 4 people. (2) The use of inputs consists of 4,800 kg of soybeans/month, supporting materials consisting of 16,800 liters of water/month, 190 liters of vinegar/month, and 25,084 plastic sheets/month; other inputs consist of firewood 24 m3/month, kerosene 13 liters/month, and electricity as much as 584 KwH/month; and 36 HOK/month workforce. The tofu production process starts from the stages of soaking and washing, grinding, boiling, filtering, clumping and settling, pressing and printing. (3) Tofu production costs are Rp. 64,002,681/month, which consists of variable costs of Rp. 63,645,477/month and fixed costs of Rp. 357,204/month. Gross income was Rp 75,242,475/month and net income was Rp 11,239,794/month. Business efficiency (RCR) was obtained at 1.18, meaning that it is profitable and feasible to operate. (4) The added value obtained from processing each 1 kg of soybeans into tofu is IDR 3,092, or with a value added ratio of 19.72% to the value of the product.

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