Pelaksanaan Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bangkinang Nomor : 148/PDT.P/2020/Pa.BKN

Sofian, Muhammad (2022) Pelaksanaan Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Atas Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bangkinang Nomor : 148/PDT.P/2020/Pa.BKN. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

That marriage has a purpose, namely if the prospective husband and wife are physically and mentally mature so that they can create a healthy marriage and do not end with a divorce, therefore it is necessary to have a minimum age for marriage in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, namely 19 years for men and women "if there is a deviation from the age limit, that is, it can still be carried out by first requesting a dispensation to the Religious Court or other official appointed by both male and female parents. But in fact in the field do not follow these rules so that every deviation from the age limit occurs that many do not ask for dispensation from the Religious Courts. Based on this problem, the author raises the issue that is the subject of the research, namely how the process of implementing underage marriages based on Law Number 16 of 2019 changes to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Tapung Hulu District Kampar Regency and what factors caused the underage marriage to occur at the Office of Religious Affairs, Tapung Hulu District. ​The author uses the type of research method in the form of a survey, this research is descriptive in nature which is located at the Office of Religious Affairs, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, using primary and secondary data types, using data collection tools consisting of questionnaires and interviews. Through this research, the author concludes that the implementation of underage marriages in Tapung Hulu District which is carried out by referring to the Marriage Law, this problem can be seen that too many couples who carry out marriages do not ask for dispensation from the Religious Courts. This happens because those who prefer a shortcut that can be taken, namely by changing the age by increasing the age of the couple who will marry if they feel they are too young. Here the author describes the number of couples who married underage in 2018 there were 4 pairs, consisting of 1 man and 3 women. The existence of factors behind the marriage that occurs is mostly due to educational, economic, and environmental factors, if children drop out of school the sooner the urge to get married will be stronger.

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