Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produk Karya Seni Kain Songket dan Tenun Siak Dilihat Dari Doktrin Traditional Knowledge

Rasyidi, Afnan (2022) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Produk Karya Seni Kain Songket dan Tenun Siak Dilihat Dari Doktrin Traditional Knowledge. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The Doctrine of Protection of Traditional Knowledge is the provision of legal protection to various customs and various knowledge, skills, techniques, practices that develop and survive between generations that are owned by indigenous peoples. In Indonesia, this protection began to appear when the issuance of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 13 of 2017 concerning KIK Data. However, in its implementation until now, there are still many Traditional Knowledge that has not been inventoried by the State, especially Siak Woven Fabrics and Songket Products. The main problem in this study is how the government's role in providing legal protection for traditional knowledge of Siak traditional songket weaving art products and what are the obstacles in implementing legal protection against traditional knowledge of Siak traditional songket weaving art products. This research is an empirical or sociological legal research. While the nature of the research is descriptive which describes legal protection and obstacles in the implementation of the inventory of Siak woven and songket products. The data used is primary data, namely interviews and questionnaires, and is supported by secondary data. Analysis of the data used is qualitative analysis, namely the results or research data described in the form of a description in the form of sentences. The method of drawing conclusions is carried out by deductive thinking, namely drawing conclusions about the values contained in it to be further formulated into general things into specific things. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the government in providing legal protection for traditional knowledge on the product of Siak traditional songket weaving was not carried out as mandated by Permenkumham No. 13 of 2017 concerning KIK Data. This is due to the absence of communication and coordination between the Siak Regency Government and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Riau Province and obstacles in the implementation of legal protection for traditional knowledge on the product of Siak traditional songket weaving. In particular, local governments do not know what TK and KIK are, lack of understanding of the importance of protecting NRE, and the difficulty of finding information for data collection. Meanwhile, from the point of view of obstacles in its preservation, namely, the younger generation who are not too interested in local traditions, the difficulty of becoming a professional craftsman, difficult marketing because of the high price, and there are still many craftsmen who do not register their business.

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