Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Suatu Negara Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Perikanan Di Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Indonesia Berdasarkan Kaedah Hukum Laut Internasional (Studi Kasus Perkara Putusan Nomor 16/ PID.SUS-PRK /2020/ PN.TPG Dan Putusan Nomor 17/ Pid.sus-prk /2020/ PN.TPG)

Hastari, Mega (2020) Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Suatu Negara Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Perikanan Di Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Indonesia Berdasarkan Kaedah Hukum Laut Internasional (Studi Kasus Perkara Putusan Nomor 16/ PID.SUS-PRK /2020/ PN.TPG Dan Putusan Nomor 17/ Pid.sus-prk /2020/ PN.TPG). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

Text 141010156.pdf - Submitted Version Download (4MB)

Abstract

The area of Indonesian waters is a huge natural potential to be utilized for national development. National development is directed at the utilization of national marine and seabed resources as well as the harmonious and balanced utilization of the functions of the national marine area including the Exclusive Economic Zone by taking into account the carrying capacity of marine resources and their preservation to improve the people's welfare. This is because Indonesia has an ocean area that is larger than the mainland so that it is at great risk of violation by foreigners, especially in terms of natural fisheries resources. The main problem in this research is how the rights of a country in the exploitation of natural fisheries resources in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone based on the principles of international sea law, and how the legal arrangements regarding the rights of a country to fishery resources in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia. While this research method is the type of research that the author uses is normative legal research. Meanwhile, it is descriptive in nature, which describes in detail the object under study, namely the Rights of a State in Utilizing Natural Resources of Fisheries in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone based on International Maritime Law Principles. The results showed that the rights of a country in the exploitation of natural fisheries resources in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone based on international maritime law rules are that every country, both coastal and non-coastal countries, is granted sovereign rights to utilize resources in the fisheries sector as stipulated in Article 56, but in its use, it must be carried out with peaceful purposes as a form of human welfare. However, because ZEEI is a sovereign right owned by Indonesia to fully utilize these resources, if there are other countries that want to exploit the existing natural resources in the form of fish in the Exclusive Economic Zone, they are required to ask for permission from the Indonesian government, and Legal Regulations Regarding the Rights of a State Against Fishery Resources in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone are based on Law Number 5 of 1983 as the implementation of the 1982 maritime law convention, where this regulation has not provided detailed support in terms of supervision and law enforcement for each fishing vessel to carry out its activities. so that there are many cases of illegal fishing by foreign fishing vessels, as happened in the lau Natuna area.

Actions (login required)

View Item