Peran Kepala Adat Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sangketa Usaha Tambang Di Atas Ulayat Masyarakat Adat (Study Kasus Di Desa Teluk Kanadai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar)

Purnama, Andi (2020) Peran Kepala Adat Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sangketa Usaha Tambang Di Atas Ulayat Masyarakat Adat (Study Kasus Di Desa Teluk Kanadai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

In Teluk Kanidai village, Tambang sub-district, Kampar Regency, in settling civil and criminal trumpets, many still use institutions outside the court. In this area there are still many customary land owned by customary law communities which has caused a conflict of interest. The purpose of this study is to find out the things that cause mining businesses to violate the agreement so that the occurrence of communal land conflicts in the village of Teluk Kanidai, the role of the Head of Customary / Ninik Mamak in the resolution of communal land conflicts through mediation efforts and obstacles that occur in resolving communal conflicts. Kanidai Bay village. The research method used in this research is observational research or by means of surveys which take samples from a population using questionnaires and interviews as data collection tools. While in terms of their nature, this research is categorized in descriptive analysis research which explains and illustrates the issues raised by the author based on the data inferred by the author. The results of the study revealed that the cause of mining business operators violated the agreement that had been agreed between the people of Teluk Kanidai village and mining businesses as a condition for opening the business, because the factors in the agreement were not explained on the edge of the cliff in the event of a natural disaster (flood). The role of Ninik Mamak in resolving the conflict is very optimal so that the party who participates in the conflict can accept the directions given by Ninik Mamak. While the obstacles that occur in resolving conflicts are the lack of witnesses in resolving conflicts, it is not clear the cause of land collapse from the community, the edge of the cliff is not determined during the flood, there is a defense from the business family when resolving the conflict. The conclusion from the results of this study is that Ninik Mamak is very responsible for what happened to her child in order to remain in her environment where children do not disagree and also Ninik Mamak carries out her duties fairly in resolving conflicts.

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