Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kejahatan Kemanusiaan Suku Rohingya

Prayoga, Aris (2020) Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kejahatan Kemanusiaan Suku Rohingya. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The root of the conflict from the existing problem is jealousy towards the Rohingya ethnic group which in recent decades has continued to increase. This caused suspicion and jealousy in the ethnic majority of Rakhine. For them, the existence of Rohingya is very likely to be considered "gravel in shoes", which is something that continues to interfere. The existence of Rohingya is considered to reduce land and economic rights, especially in the Arakan region, Rakhine which is the center of Muslim ethnic life. The main problem in this research is how to protect human rights in crimes against the Rohingya Tribe according to the DUHAM and how to resolve disputes and efforts to violate human rights in crimes against the Rohingya Tribe. This type of research is a survey that is Normative Law or library research. What is meant by normative legal research is, research as a characteristic in the field of law used to discuss the principles of law, legal systematics, the level of legal synchronization, the history of law and comparative law. Protection of human rights in crimes against humanity of the Rohingya Tribe countries must ensure the implementation of the above rights in accordance with the laws of their respective countries and their obligations under relevant international instruments in this field, especially if the child is declared not citizenship. In fact, the Myanmar government had ratified the convention in 1991 and was obliged to grant citizenship status to children born in Myanmar who were declared not to have citizenship status. On that basis, citizenship status that is not obtained by Rohingya is contrary to the framework of international law. Settlement of disputes and efforts to violate gross human rights against ethnic Rohingya, based on article 33 of the UN Charter, the parties to the dispute (ethnic Rohingya and the government of Myanmar and Myanmar citizens) can resolve the problems that occur by using mediation first. If this method does not work, the UN Security Council can submit cases that occur in international courts such as the International Criminal Court provided for in Article 1 of the Rome Statute of 1998.

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