Analisis Bentuk Lagu Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka Karya M. Hasan Di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau

Tawindy, Rahmani (2019) Analisis Bentuk Lagu Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka Karya M. Hasan Di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The theory used to discuss the elements of song form by Karl-Edmund Prier are 1) Motives, 2) Phrases, 3) Kadens, 4) Themes. Theories used to discuss the elements of music by Aaron Copland are 1) Rhythm (rhythm) 2) Melody, 3) Harmony 4) Timbre 5) Dynamics. The research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of these studies are 1) find out the problem formulation that is how the form of the song Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka Karya M. Hasan in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The results of analyzing the form of the Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song, the Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song, were included in the Malay song festival material of the Culture and Tourism Office (Budsenipar). Expo event in Germany. The Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song was created specifically to be contested at the National Level Regional Parade and was included in the 5 winners of the best performers and the 2 best songwriters in 2005. The Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song was included in the form of a three-part song. The Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song starts with a scale of 3 # (A = Do) which is played on a relative minor scale that is F # m = Do with a tempo that is used Moderato in sentences A, C and D with a 4/4 mark, and at sentence B with 6/8 sukat. The Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song consists of 94 bars and begins with a poem without a sign of joy which is sung with the Ad Libitum technique, which means that it is sung at will. Then enter the sentence A hanging bar with the beat 3 Up with note ¾. Hanging barama means a barama segment whose number of beats is incomplete or called an anacrusis (starting a song that is not on the first beat). There are 2 harmony structures in the Dendang Riau Pelipur Duka song, namely vertical or chord and horizontal travel. The Kadens used in Sentence A are the Half Cadence and the answer is the Half Cadence, the Sentence B asked is the Half Cadence and the answer is the Perfect Cadence, the Cadence used by the Sentence C asked is the Perfect Authentic Cadence and the answer is the Perfect Cadence, and the D Question is the Half Cadence and the answer is the Half Cadence.

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