Analisis Pengaruh Migrasi Terhadap Perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Sosial Kependudukan

Suryana, Dery (2020) Analisis Pengaruh Migrasi Terhadap Perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Sosial Kependudukan. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The development of the city can be seen from the increase in socioeconomic activities and the movement of population mobility. Population growth is not only caused by natural growth, but also due to migration.The large number of migrants or residents migrating to Pekanbaru City raises a variety of problems. Such as population density and population growth that causing unbalanced population problems in the city of Pekanbaru. With this in mind, it is necessary to examine what factors influence the population to migrate and see how migration influences city development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the increased of population in Pekanbaru City by using quantitative descriptive analysis, analyzing the driving factors and pull factors that cause increasing of migration to Pekanbaru City by using Weighting analysis techniques, analyzing the use of built land in Pekanbaru City by using overlay analysis techniques through applications argis, and analysis of the major influence on the development of Pekanbaru city by using scaling analysis techniques and simple linear regression analysis through the application of SPSS. The results of the study note that migration into Pekanbaru City increased quite significantly from 2014 to 2018. There are 6 variables that become the driving factors that cause respondents to migrate to Pekanbaru City and four of them agree that these factors are the cause of respondents migrate. The pull factors of the six variables get the results that the respondents agree and strongly agree. Land use built in Pekanbaru City in 2014 has an area of 36,305 Ha with a percentage of 56.85% and for land use built in 2018 has an area of 38,215 Ha with a percentage of 60.51% so that changes occur in the use of built land that is with an area of 1,910 Ha with a percentage of 3.66% in Pekanbaru City, and the effect of migration on the development of Pekanbaru City is that there is no influence of the independent variable (in-migration) on the dependent variable (regional development).

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