Zikri, Akmali (2025) Tinjauan Pemberian Restitusi Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Tapung Hilir. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The right to restitution must be communicated to the victim in advance by the law enforcement officer handling the case, starting at the investigation stage. At this stage, the investigator's authority to grant restitution is to inform the victim of all rights, including the right to demand restitution. The investigator then prepares a restitution request letter, which will then be requested by the public prosecutor. Restitution has not yet been implemented, and legal protection has not yet guaranteed compensation from the perpetrator, leaving the victim unable to pay rehabilitation costs. This situation results in both material and psychological losses. This is the impact of the implementation of restitution, which is not fair to child victims of sexual violence. The research problem is how restitution is provided as part of legal protection for rape victims in the jurisdiction of the Tapung Hilir Police and what obstacles exist in providing restitution as part of legal protection for rape victims in the jurisdiction of the Tapung Hilir Police. The research method, sociological or empirical legal research, examines the identification of law and its effectiveness in social dynamics. The research is descriptive in nature. The conclusion states that the provision of restitution as legal protection for victims of rape in the jurisdiction of the Tapung Hilir Police has not been implemented because the victims or their families are unaware of their right to apply for restitution. Restitution can only be obtained if the victim submits a request. It is not automatically received by the victim, so the purpose of restitution to compensate for material losses and provide compensation for the psychological suffering experienced by the victim is not fully realized. Obstacles to the provision of restitution as legal protection for victims of rape in the jurisdiction of the Tapung Hilir Police include the lack of knowledge among law enforcement officers and victims' families regarding restitution, the limited procedural procedures in the legal process, especially regarding restitution, and the lack of attention to immaterial losses to victims, such as psychological trauma. The restitution provided focuses more on material compensation, while the psychological and social recovery aspects of the victim are still neglected.

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