Lazu, Fakhrul (2026) Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Penadahan Barang Curian Handphone Di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The criminal offense of receiving stolen goods is regulated under Articles 480, 481, and 482 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP). One of the primary elements that must be proven by the Public Prosecutor during trial is the element of intent (dolus), which implies that the offender is deemed to have been aware that the goods obtained originated from a criminal act. In judicial practice, proving the buyer’s awareness that the mobile phone acquired was the result of a crime is often challenging. However, when a buyer obtains a mobile phone at a price significantly below the market value, such circumstances should reasonably raise suspicion that the item is derived from criminal activity. The offense of receiving stolen goods continues to occur frequently within the community, and many cases proceed to criminal prosecution and trial before the court. This study formulates two main research questions: (1) What factors contribute to the occurrence of receiving stolen mobile phones within the jurisdiction of the Bukit Raya Police Sector (Polsek Bukit Raya) in Pekanbaru? (2) What efforts are undertaken to prevent and combat the offense of receiving stolen mobile phones within the jurisdiction of Polsek Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru? The objective of this research is to identify the factors contributing to the crime of receiving stolen mobile phones within the jurisdiction of Polsek Bukit Raya and to analyze the measures taken to address such offenses. This study employs an empirical research method. The population in this research consists of the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit (Kanit Reskrim) of Polsek Bukit Raya, investigators, and perpetrators involved in receiving stolen mobile phones. The findings indicate that the factors contributing to the offense of receiving stolen mobile phones include economic necessity, social influences, significant opportunities, environmental factors, limited access to lawful economic resources, and individual factors. Based on interviews with the Head of the Criminal Investigation Unit of Polsek Bukit Raya, the most dominant factors in cases within their jurisdiction are economic necessity and the availability of broad opportunities. Polsek Bukit Raya implements three strategies to address the offense of receiving stolen goods within its jurisdiction, namely pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive measures.

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