Nofan, Nabilla Putri (2025) Analisis Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Akibat Jebolnya Tanggul Instalansi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Studi Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa Di Kecamatan Mandau. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The environment is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This law covers the protection, management and sustainable use of natural resources. Every citizen has the right to a good and healthy environment, and the government is obliged to manage the environment for the welfare of society and future generations. Environmental damage has a negative impact on the lives of living creatures around it, especially humans. which resulted in community gardens being submerged in waste water and the environment around the factory smelling unpleasant. This research aims to examine and analyze unlawful acts resulting from the breach of the wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) embankment at PT Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa in Mandau District as well as compensation for losses resulting from environmental pollution under Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management. This research is included in the normative juridical and empirical juridical research groups. The normative juridical approach is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. Empirical juridical research is research that has the object of study regarding Analysis of Unlawful Actions Due to the Breakdown of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) Embankment. Study at the PT Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa Palm Oil Factory in Mandau District. The results of the study indicate that the unlawful act due to the collapse of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) embankment at PT Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa in Mandau District, reviewed from Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, is said to be an unlawful act because it has an impact on changes in the physical, chemical, and/or biological properties of the environment, either directly or indirectly, and exceeds the standard criteria for environmental damage. The collapse of the wastewater treatment plant embankment at PT Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa resulted in the community's gardens being submerged in wastewater and the environment around the factory smelling bad. Compensation for Environmental Pollution Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in the case of the collapse of the embankment owned by PT Sawit Inti Prima Perkasa in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, one of which is by filing a lawsuit for unlawful acts and if it is not paid. The court can determine the payment of forced money for each day of delay in the implementation of the court decision and in reality Compensation and environmental restoration which is the realization of the principle of the polluter pays which applies in environmental law has not been carried out optimally and is not in accordance with what has been mandated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.

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