Refiyanti, Wike (2024) Analisis Yuridis Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

In the Indonesian state administration, moving the country's capital is nothing new, because the process of moving the country's capital has been going on since the Old Order, the New Order until now. This is caused by one of the main problems, namely the inequality of development that has occurred between Java Island and outside Java Island. The momentum of moving the capital city is considered as an effort to realize development policy instruments that can encourage accelerated development and equitable development outside the Island. Java. On February 15 2022 President Joko Widodo ratified Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning National Capital. The formation of the IKN Law was based on considerations to serve as a basis for relocating the new national capital and a new government structure as well. The problems of this research are: firstly, how is the moving of the capital of the Republic of Indonesia from the Constitutional System Perspective, secondly, what are the legal implications of moving the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical legal research, namely explaining, describing, analyzing the basis of government authority in moving the country's capital from a constitutional perspective in Indonesia. The nature of the research is literature/library study, carried out by examining secondary legal materials or research based on standard rules that have been recorded. The data sources in this research are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Teh relocatipon of capital city is a complex process that must be seen as a unified legal system. Because an ideal legal system can be achieved if it is based on a strong philosophical, sociological and juridical foundation. This third foundation is an important foundation in designing, implementing and opening legal policies. The move of the country's capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island created new constitutional dynamics. Changes in the structure of government administration in the new capital city will shape government administration and governance that was previously unknown in the constitutional sphere in Indonesia. This change will bring about a paradigm shift in government administration organs with the existence of a new nomenclature for referring to the leadership of government organs in the Archipelago Capital City, namely the Nusantara Capital Authority and clarity on Jakarta's status which poses a major legal threat, because Jakarta has a government system that is different from the regions. . other areas.

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