Warti, Misani (2023) Analisis Semantik Berbalas Pantun Pada Upacara Maanta Tando/betunang Masyarakat Melayu Di Desa Pangkalan Gondai Kecamatan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Thesis. “Reciprocal Semantic Analysis of Pantun chanting at the Maanta tando/Betunang Ceremony of the Malay Community in Pangkalan Gondai Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency” Pantun is a type of old poetry which is very widely known in Indonesian languages. Pantun is one type of old poetry that expresses someone's feelings which he writes with beautiful words that have such a deep meaning. The problem studied in this study is how the meaning of the lexicon, grammatical meaning, referential meaning, figurative meaning reciprocates rhymes at the Maanta Tando/Betunang ceremony of the Malay community in Pangkalan Gondai Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. This study aims to identify and analyze lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, referential meaning, and figurative meaning in the Maanta Tando/Betunang ceremony of the Malay community in Pangkalan Gondai Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. The theory used in this research is Chaer (2002). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation techniques and recording techniques. Based on the research results, there are lexical meanings, grammatical meanings, referential meanings, and figurative meanings. An example of the lexical meaning is in the word Rebab: A musical instrument resembling a ball with two or three strings is usually rubbed by being upright on the floor and the bow is behind the fiddle. (Ministry of National Education, 2012: 1150). The grammatical meaning of Satisfy in the pantun above includes the form of a grammatical meaning category whose meaning undergoes a change in affixation or the process of attaching affixes or affixes to basic words that give rise to new meanings and functions. The type of affix in the word Satisfied is the suffix ending Lah. The meaning of Satisfied in the poem above proves that there is a form of feeling that has been lived or an expression of feelings. The referential meaning of the word Cauldron is an object that exists in everyday life. The word has a reference or reference, namely a place to cook or fry. If interpreted, cauldron is an object in the kitchen that is used for cooking. Made of aluminum, steel. Has the meaning of objects used for cooking. The example above is a referential meaning that refers to objects. The figurative meaning is that until the ground lies on the body, the promise will not be forgotten, the meaning is that even after death, promises that have been made will not be forgotten or broken.

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