Sakinah, Gustria (2025) Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Suku Nias dan Jawa Di Desa Air Panas Kecamatan Pendalian IV Koto. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

As social beings, humans certainly need social interaction between each other, such as in the village of Air Panas, Pendalian IV Koto sub-district, there is social interaction between the Nias and Javanese ethnic groups, where the social interaction between the two is not well established and there is a lack of social interaction so that there is a rift between the two ethnic groups. This study aims to determine the form of social interaction between the Javanese and Nias ethnic groups in the village of Air Panas, Pendalian IV Koto sub-district with an associative approach. The focus of the study covers four main aspects: cooperation, accommodation, assimilation, and acculturation. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the form of social interaction between the Nias and Javanese ethnic groups is positive. Social interaction between the two is well established and quite compact in several activities held in the village of Air Panas, Pendalian IV Koto sub-district. Cooperation is seen in joint development projects such as bridge construction, road repairs and holding surprise markets. Accommodation is realized through the holding of joint events such as village anniversary celebrations, Indonesian Independence Day celebrations and other cultural activities in Air Panas Village, Pendalian IV Koto District. Assimilation occurs when there is a mixture of languages in everyday life between the Nias and Javanese ethnic groups. Acculturation is reflected in the integration of cultural elements of the two ethnic groups in celebrations and educational curricula in Elementary Schools. This finding shows that social interaction between the Javanese and Nias ethnic groups strengthens social cohesion and creates an environment of mutual respect in the community of Air Panas Village, Pendalian IV Koto District.

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