Sagala, Bonni Ferdy (2023) Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Rokan Hilir. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics explains that narcotics addicts must not be jailed but subject to rehabilitation law because the narcotics law guarantees addicts get rehabilitation efforts. The decriminalization of narcotics addicts in the Narcotics Law in Indonesia is the duty, authority and obligation of law enforcers. When examined more deeply, the makers of the Narcotics Law realized that there had to be a change in the approach to dealing with narcotics addicts, namely from a criminal approach to a public health approach. However, addicts are carried out without thinking twice about being arrested, processed and sentenced to prison sanctions just like dealers, even though the sanctions for narcotics addicts throughout the world including in Indonesia have been determined in the form of rehabilitation without exception for the implementation of rehabilitation of narcotics addicts in the Rokan Hilir Resort Police area. The main problem in this research is how is rehabilitation for narcotics abusers carried out through a restorative justice approach in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Resort Police? and What are the Obstacles and Challenges to Restorative Justice in the Legal Area of the Rokan Hilir Resort Police? The research method used in this study uses a sociological juridical research approach, while from its nature this research is a descriptive research. Cases of narcotics addicts can be found throughout Indonesia, not only in big cities, but have even spread to remote areas, one of which is in Riau Province, namely the Legal Area of the Rokan Hilir District Police. The criminalization approach to narcotics users also results in the neglect of the right to rehabilitation. Based on data on narcotics crimes from 2021 to 2022 in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Police, there has been an increase in the number of cases. In 2021 there will be at least 176 cases of narcotics crimes, while in 2022 there will be around 187 cases of narcotics crimes. The data shows that it is rampant in Rokan Hilir Regency which is handled by the police. If this is not immediately handled properly and quickly, it will affect and can damage the nation's generation. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics has regulated opportunities for medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for narcotics addicts as well as in Perpol 8 of 2021. Obstacles and challenges in carrying out the rehabilitation of narcotics abusers through a restorative justice approach in the jurisdiction of the Rokan Hilir Resort Police can be concluded that there are still obstacles and challenges in providing rehabilitation efforts for narcotics addicts, namely cases found as narcotics addicts, including the cost of rehabilitation, negative social stigma towards narcotics addicts, the existence of law enforcement officers who use them for their own interests, as well as the assessment process for narcotics addicts.

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