Syahril, Syahril (2023) Analisis Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN) Dari Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The background of this research is based on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which stipulates "earth and air and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people" therefore the perspective on nature as mandated in the Law The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia must have a good understanding so that it is not wrong in its application. In 1994 Tesso Nilo was in Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Propinsi (RTRWP), which remained a Limited Production Forest Area. This is confirmed by the Regional Regulation of the Province of Riau Number 10 of 1994 concerning the Provincial Spatial Plan (RTRWP) of the Riau Level I Region for the Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN). Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo is one of 54 national parks throughout Indonesia which were designated National Park Areas in 2014. It is a technical service unit under the Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. In this study the main problem is the management of Tesso Nilo National Park from the perspective of Environmental Law, and the constraints that occur in the management of Tesso Nilo National Park by the Tesso Nilo National Park Agency (BTNTN). This study used a survey research type method with a descriptive nature with interview and questionnaire techniques given to a sample of 100 people from the 3 closest villages in the TNTN forest area. The results of this study are the Management of the Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN) from an Environmental Law perspective, which can be seen from the location of the TNNP based on the provisions of the Regional Spatial Plan, namely RTRWP (Proiones Spatial Planning). The role of the Tesso Nilo National Park Agency is to provide security in preventing illegal encroachment on the area, such as clearing forest areas by occupying forest areas for the purpose of cultivation, farming or traditional shifting cultivation. Meanwhile, the role of the community and law enforcers is to cooperate with the community and law enforcers by the Tesso Nilo National Park Agency in the form of the involvement of the Rapid Reaction Polhut Unit (SPORC) and the community to make reports in the event of encroachment and destruction of the TNTN. Obstacles faced by the National Park Authority in the Management of Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN) consist of Juridical, Sociological and Philosophical constraints.

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