Huda, Nur (2023) Analisis Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Desa Bukit Gajah Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Oil palm is a plantation commodity that has the potential to fill market opportunities both domestically and internationally. This study aims to analyze: 1). characteristics of farmers and the profile of independent oil palm farmers in Bukit Gajah Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency, 2). The use of production factors and techniques for self-help oil palm cultivation in Bukit Gajah Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency and 3). Cost, production, income, efficiency (RCR), and BEP on self-help oil palm in Bukit Gajah Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency. The research method is a survey method in Bukit Gajah Village, Ukui District, Pelelawan Regency, Riau Province. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from January 2022 to June 2022. The sample in this study was 47 people. The data used in this study were sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. . The results showed that the average age of farmers is 43 years, the average level of education of farmers is 9 years (junior high school), the length of farming experience is 3 years, the average number of dependents of farmer families is 4 people.. the land area of independent oil palm farmers is 3.05 hectares, and the average use of labor within the family and outside the family is 19.27 HOK/Ha/Year. There are cultivation techniques used by farmers that are in accordance with the theory, namely, land management, seed selection and harvesting. While the stages of oil palm farming are not in accordance with the theory of maintenance and fertilization. The use of independent oil palm farming production factors consists of; the use of NPK fertilizer is 636 Kg/Ha/Year, the use of KCL fertilizer is 779 Kg/Ha/Year, the use of Urea fertilizer is 159 Kg/Ha/Year, the use of raundup and gramoxon is 5 Liter/Ha/Year, and the total difference in the average equipment is Rp. 319.058,16/Year. The production obtained by farmers in Bukit Gajah Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency is an average of 23,539.00 kg / ha / year. Fixed costs are Rp. 319.058,16 /Ha/Year and variable costs are Rp. 27.378.187,94/Ha/Year. The total cost of production is Rp. 27.697.246,10/ Ha/Year. Gross income of Rp. 148,367,369.85/Ha/Year. Net income Rp. 120.670.123,75/Ha/Year. The value of the efficiency of oil palm farming is 5.36 and the BEP unit is 13.135.93 BEP Rupiah is Rp. 393.62. the business is in an advantageous position.

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