Sandyka, Rudy (2023) Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli Menggunakan Sistem Pembayaran Cryptocurrency Menurut Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The advancement of digitalization gave birth to new innovations in the financial system. cryptocurrency is one of the most popular digital currencies. cryptocurrency is widely used in addition to crypto assets, it is also used as a decentralized means of payment. However, until now cryptocurrency does not have clear legality as a currency. Cryptocurrency is only given legality as a crypto asset that is traded on futures exchanges. Law Number 7 Year 2011 on Currency, requires the use of rupiah as a means of transaction. On the other hand, article 1320 of the Civil Code has a different view regarding the use of cryptocurrency as a transaction tool. Agreements can be made as long as the conditions for the validity of the agreement are met by the parties. The problem formulations in this research are as follows: First, How is the Validity of the Sale and Purchase Transaction Using the Cryptocurrency Payment System According to the Civil Code. Second, What are the legal consequences of using cryptocurrency as a transaction tool in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. Data analysis of this research uses descriptive analytical methods. The results of the research and discussion that the researchers found are as follows: First, the validity of buying and selling transactions using the cryptocurrency payment system according to the Civil Code is valid and can be used as long as the provisions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code are fulfilled. Second, the legal consequences of using cryptocurrency as a transaction tool, in general, cannot be used because it is limited by Law Number 7 Year 2011. However, specifically cryptocurrency can be used as a transaction tool in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code. Its use is guaranteed by law as long as the parties agree to bind themselves in the agreement.

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