Wahyudi, Alpiz (2023) Analisis Usahatani Jambu Biji Di Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Analysis of Guava Farming in Minas District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Guidance by Mr. Khairizal SP., M.MA Guava farming has several problems, including decreased guava production caused by the use of inputs that are not optimal. This study aims to analyze: 1. Characteristics of Farmers and Profile of Guava Farming. 2. Cultivation techniques, use of production factors, costs, production, prices, income, efficiency and break-even point of guava. The method used in this research is survey method. Data analysis in this study used Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis methods. This research was carried out in Minas District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, to be precise, Minas Jaya Village and East Minas Village starting from December 2021 to July 2022. From the research results, the characteristics of farmers include an average age of 42.11 years (productive), length of farmer education an average of 10.62 years (equivalent to high school), the duration of business experience for guava farmers in Minas District is an average of 12.57 years, the average number of family dependents is 4 people. The status of land ownership in this study is 100% self-owned and the source of capital is from the private capital of the farmers. The average need for labor within the family is 391,43 HOK/Ha/year and needs outside the family are 91,84 HOK/Ha/year with a wage set at IDR 100,000, so the average labor cost incurred is IDR 48.328.940 /Ha/ Year The total use of fertilizers is 16.233,85 Kg/Ha/Year, including manure of 7,996.26 Kg/Ha/Year, NPK fertilizer of 5,405.04 Kg/Ha/Year, KCl fertilizer of 2,832.55 Kg/Ha/Year , the total use of pesticides is 14,99 Liters/Ha/Year, including Regent of 4.75 Liters/Ha/Year, Decis of 4.75 Liters/Ha/Year, Lanet of 5.49 Kg/Ha/Year. The production obtained by guava farmers is 74,470.81 kg/ha/year with a selling price of Rp. 7,557.14 per kg of guava. Gross income of IDR 562.786.486 /Ha/Year and net income of IDR 287.648.004 /Ha/Year. Farming efficiency or RCR obtained is 2.07 So guava farming is feasible to run. When the selling price of guava is IDR 7,557 per Kg, the BEP will be Production at 8,874 Kg per year and if the guava Production is 36.407,75 Kg/Ha/Year, then the BEP will be the price of IDR 3,694,58 per Kg/Ha/year.

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