Handany, Septy Pratama (2023) Analisis Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Di Desa Kota Medan Kecamatan Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Analysis of self-help pattern of oil palm farming in Medan City Village, Kalayang District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Under the Guidance of Dr. Ir. Ujang Paman Ismail, M.Agr. Koto Medan Village is one of the villages that is part of the administrative area of Kelayang District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This village is suitable for the process of developing plantation cultivation, because the weather and soil structure are very adequate for oil palm type agricultural land. Palm oil is the main commodity for the people of Medan City Village. Independent smallholders are farmers who build and manage their own oil palm plantations without the help of partner companies. This study aims to analyze and find out: 1) Characteristics of farmers and profiles of oil palm farming, 2) Cultivation technology of oil palm farming, 3) Farming analysis (use of production factors, production costs, production, income and farming efficiency) of oil palm. This research will use the survey method. The choice of place was done purposively. The sample used in this study was 40 people using the census method. The method of data analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the average age of the entrepreneur was 39 years, the average education level was 12 years, the average experience in farming was 8 years and the number of dependents was an average of 5 people. The amount of capital used in conducting this palm oil business consists of costs used for oil palm farming equipment, namely Rp. 2,870,275. The average cost of using Dolomite fertilizer is 100.00 kg/hectare, manure is 88.50 kg/hectare, NPK is 49.38 kg/hectare, KCL is 50.81 kg/hectare, Urea fertilizer is 90.19 kg/hectare and TSP fertilizer which is 25.00 kg/hectare. The average use of Gramoxon pesticides is 1.50 Lt/hectare, Gempur is 2.00 Lt/hectare and Fastdone is 2.11 Lt/hectare. Palm oil production in Kota Medan Village, Kalayang District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, amounted to 9,105.63 Kg/Ha/Year with an average selling price of Rp. 1,936.25/kg. For the gross income of oil palm farming in Medan City Village, it is Rp. 17,630,766.41 Ha/Year While the net income is Rp. 9,230,465.78 Ha/Year so as to obtain an RCR value of 2.10.

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