Comparison of Regulations on Human Rights in the Constitution of 1945 and the Constitution of Medina

Suparto, Suparto and Admiral, Admiral (2022) Comparison of Regulations on Human Rights in the Constitution of 1945 and the Constitution of Medina. In: The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020).

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Abstract

In terms of Human Rights there are many differences in the realm of the individual/private such as marriage, employment relations, citizenship status and differences in the concept of Human Rights protection in which the Constitution of 1945 adheres to the principle of democratic rule of law while the Constitution of Medina adheres to the understanding of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The difference in the regulation of Human Rights in the Constitution of 1945 and the Constitution of Medina is on the Article 28B paragraph (1) and (2), 28C paragraph (1), 28D paragraph (2), (3) and (4), 28G paragraph (2), 28H paragraph (1), 28I paragraph (5) and 28J paragraph (2), with all provisions stipulated in the Constitution of Medina. The equality of Human Rights regulation in the Constitution of 1945 and the Constitution of Medina is in the form of the basic rights of human life such as the right to freedom of life, the right to freedom of religion and belief, the right to equality and non-discrimination, also the right not to be tortured and the right to respect and protect each other in among them. As regulated in Article 28A. 28 C paragraph (2). 28D paragraph (1). 28E paragraphs (1), (2) and (3). 28G paragraph (1). 28H verses (2), (3) and (4). 28I paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) and Article 28J paragraph (1), with provisions in the Constitution of Medina from number 1 to number 18.

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