Tinjauan Tentang Pencurian Ikan (illegal Fishing) di Wilayah Laut Indonesia Enrut United Nation Convention On The Law Of The Sea (Unclos 1982)

Halim, Ridwan (2021) Tinjauan Tentang Pencurian Ikan (illegal Fishing) di Wilayah Laut Indonesia Enrut United Nation Convention On The Law Of The Sea (Unclos 1982). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Illegal Fishing Practice is a problem that is increasing from year to year, for that we need a strong rule to regulate all the activities that occur in sea waters, so that fishing can be carried out legally and in accordance with applicable legal regulations. This is intended so that life in the sea is preserved, and living natural resources can be better processed. This is regulated in the 1982 Convention and the existing regulations in Indonesia. The main problem in this research is how to implement the 1982 sea law convention against illegal fishing and how to enforce the law regarding illegal fishing in Indonesia according to Law No.5 of 1983 concerning the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI). Based on the problems that have been stated above, this research was conducted based on the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention. From its kind, this research is classified into normative legal research by means of normative studies, namely by studying the 1982 sea law convention. While seen from its nature, this research is descriptive. The data regarding the symptoms and conditions referred to in this study are the provisions regarding the implementation of 1982 maritime law enforcement against illegal fishing in Indonesia. Data collection is through library research, primary data on the 1982 sea law convention and secondary data from books on international law and data on maritime law as well as literature studies related to maritime issues. From the results of the research it can be concluded that in the implementation and enforcement of the law against illegal fishing is very concerning, many factors have led to the increase in illegal fishing in sea waters, one of which is due to overlapping between applicable laws, and law enforcers themselves who make it smooth. illegal fishing practices, and the facilities used are still inadequate and very minimal so that they are unable to supervise and protect Indonesia's vast territorial waters. In enforcing the correct law, the government must immediately take appropriate and fast steps, especially in reforming the administrative sector, so that in processing fishing licenses and in other matters relating to illegal fishing, it can run smoothly and not be complicated by certain individuals. Then firmly determine the party authorized to handle illegal fishing so that there is no overlap in the field in handling every case, and minimize manipulation in the field by certain individuals in exploiting weaknesses in law enforcement.

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