Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Pembuktian Visum Et Repertum Dalam Peradilan Pidana

Elvina, Elsi (2019) Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Pembuktian Visum Et Repertum Dalam Peradilan Pidana. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Law was created to achieve justice. In order to achieve justice and the effectiveness of the law, the law should be understood by the whole community. Given the modern era, technology is growing, so is the law. However, if this dynamic state of society cannot be accompanied by a static law, there will be irregularities committed by the community, one of which is crimes that can endanger the lives of others. At this time it has often been heard in the mass media about the rise of murder cases, not knowing who, age, or condition. This is where the role of law, to uphold justice and punish anyone who is guilty of committing an act that is against the law. However, to prove the wrongdoing of the perpetrator of this crime, a strong evidence is needed. Judges should not be arbitrary in convicting someone if there are not enough evidence. Visum Et Repertum is a written statement from the doctor regarding the condition of the human body, considering that in order to uncover a murder case it cannot be separated from the role of a forensic doctor or judicial doctor. Based on the things mentioned above, the authors are interested in conducting this research. The main problem that the authors adopt in this research is how the strength of proof of Visum Et Repertum in the criminal justice system and how the process of proving Visum Et Repertum in the criminal justice system. The research method that I use is a normative juridical research method. This research is also descriptive by explaining based on case decisions number: 330 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.Pbr in accordance with the prevailing theories and regulations and supported by literature, theory, journals and dictionaries. The power of proof of Visum Et Repertum is included in the legal evidence in the form of proof of letter. Visum Et Repertum known as physical evidence, but the strength of a Visum Et Repertum as a legitimate piece of evidence is merely a guide, and has no absolute power for the judge to make his decision. The next step is to prove the Visum Et Repertum urgensy starting from the investigation process. Investigators will request the Visum Et Repertum to forensic specialists, continuing to submit documents at the Prosecutor's Office to the trial. The importance of the Visum Et Repertum as a proof document is very crucial for law enforcers, considering that the condition of the body and injuries suffered by humans tend to change over time. Without Visum Et Repertum , law enforcement officers are unable to resolve criminal cases and know the exact cause of death of victims.

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