Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Menurut Hukum Adat Kenagarian Sulit Air Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok

Dani, Devi Rahmah (2019) Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Menurut Hukum Adat Kenagarian Sulit Air Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

In Indonesia the adoption of children in each region is different. Like, adoption of children is carried out by using religious ceremonies with the announcement and testimony of officials and religious leaders to clear their status. In the Minangkabau indigenous people who adhere to the matrilineal kinship system which is to draw the lineage from the mother, the child is usually taken from his own relatives. In the Minangkabau community there is no known term of adoption. Because they do not accept the existence of a child adoption institution based on Islamic law that does not know the institution, because Islamic law prohibits termination between biological children and parents. Because basically the Minangkabau people are generally strong in their religion. The main problem of this study is how the process of adopting children and the position of children in the Kenagarian indigenous community is difficult to water and what are the legal consequences of adopting children in relation to inheritance owned by adoptive parents. The type of research used is research using observational research methods, namely by survey. By using data collection tools, namely by interviewing techniques. Then use descriptive analytical properties. From the results of the study that the procession of adopting children according to the Kenagarian Difficult Air customary law by conducting negotiations with the chief, ninik mamak, and bundo kandung agreed whether or not the adopted child was appointed by his people. In the position of the adopted child is different from the biological child in which the adopted child has restrictions on his adoptive parents such as property, guardianship and nasab unless the child is appointed is taken from his relatives. The legal effect of the adopted child on the inheritance of his adoptive parents depends on the method of appointment of the child. The position of the adopted child towards the inheritance of his biological child is dependent on the agreement of his biological family.

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