Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mediasi Konflik Kemanusiaan di Myanmar

Sundari, Rio and Prayuda, Rendi and Sary, Dian Venita (2021) Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mediasi Konflik Kemanusiaan di Myanmar. Jurnal Niara, 14 (1). pp. 177-187. ISSN 1693 – 3516

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the diplomatic efforts of the Indonesian government inmediating humanitarian conflicts in Myanmar. For years the Myanmar government's persecution of the Rohingya ethnicity has caught the attention of the international community, including Indonesia. Indonesia has an interest in this conflict, apart from being the mandate of the 1945 Constitution in maintaining world peace, the issue of this conflict is also in the Southeast Asia region which if not resolved quickly will affect regional security.The problem of Rohingya refugees in surrounding countries will be a new problem for the region, including Indonesia. The number of Rohingya who have died and fled due to this conflict until 2019 has always shown a significant increase. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research model approach in analyzing the problems empirically. The qualitative approach used in this research is a type of literature study whose data sources are analyzed from books and journals related to research on diplomatic efforts by the Indonesian government in mediating humanitarian conflicts in Myanmar.The findings of this study indicate that there are several diplomatic strategies carried out by Indonesia in the problem of the Rohingya ethnic conflict with the Myanmar government, namely submitting humanitarian proposals and proposing a 4 + 1 formula for the Rohingya community in the future. Then, Indonesia also took advantage of the OIC as the largest international Islamic organization to pressure and urge Myanmar to immediately resolve violence against the Rohingya ethnicity. Finally, diplomacy in the form of providing logistical assistance for the Rohingya ethnicity and the participation of the Indonesian people in voicing the resolution of the conflict in Myanmar with the mass media.

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