Analisis Usahatani Dan Pemasaran Buah Belimbing Manis Di Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau

Pades, Yurika (2022) Analisis Usahatani Dan Pemasaran Buah Belimbing Manis Di Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Farming star fruit have a number of problem , among others pest and disease on plant and problem marketing still not optimal, meanwhile product have opportunity good market . _ Study this aim analyze : (1) Characteristics Farmer and Profile farming Carambola , (2) Technique Cultivation , Factor Production Farming , Cost , Income farming and Score Point Break Even ( Break Event Point ) Starfruit , (3) Institutions Marketing , Channels Marketing , Function Marketing , Cost Marketing , Marketing Margins , Profits Marketing , Farmer's share and Efficiency Marketing Carambola . Method study that is survey method , place in Minas District , time study from month March until month October year 2022. Determination respondent in study this census . Descriptive data analysis qualitative and quantitative . Results study characteristics covering farmers _ age 42.20 years ( productive ), length of education farmer 10.66 years ( equivalent to high school), experience farmed an average of 13.91 years , total dependents family of 4 people. Age trader 51,88 years ( productive ), length of education 10.63 ( high school equivalent ), experience trying 18.75 years and Amount dependents family traders 4 people. Technique Cultivation in the Minas District in part has follow farming . Use factor production large land farming star fruit average 2,679 M², ownership status land owned by alone and source of capital capital alone farmer , usage fertilizer KCl 159.44 kg / arable / third month , Phonska 179.33 kg / arable / third months , cage 585.48 kg / arable / third month and NPK fertilizer 332.68 kg / arable / third month . Use pesticide regen 1.059 L/ arable / third month , Decis 2,024 L/ arable / thirds month and Lanet 1.08 kg / arable / third month . The needs of TKDK and TKLK namely as much 41 ,83 HKP/ thirds month set wages _ IDR 100,000 then cost power work IDR 4,182,857 Thirds month . Use tool 3 units of hoes , 4 units of machetes , 3 units of scissors , 2 units of drum and Hand sprayer 2 units. Cost Production Rp 22,076,834.72 Claims / thirds month , consists on cost variable Rp 21,983,423.76 Claims / thirds month ; income dirty IDR 50,825,357.14 Arable / third month , production of 6167.86 kg and price IDR 8,157.14/kg, income clean Rp 28,748,522.57 Claims / thirds month . Efficiency (RCR) 2 .33 already efficiency . And production BEP 2.706,44 kg/ third month and BEPs score Rp 3.579,34 Claims / thirds month . There are 2 institutions marketing that is trader collectors and trader retailer, forming 2 channels marketing , that is from farmer -> trader collectors -> retailers -> consumers , and from farmer -> retailer -> consumer . Then function marketing there is function exchange , physical , facility and function transport . Total Cost marketing on channels I and II of IDR 9,629. Total Marketing Margin on channels I and II of IDR 18,900. Profit Marketing on channels I and II of IDR 6,622. Efficiency marketing show that channel I ( Ep = 1.38 %) more efficient compared channel II ( Ep = 2.55%). And farmer's share 57%.

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