Peranan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Riau

Yenrizal, Nopri (2021) Peranan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The Role of the Plantation Sub-Sector on Economic Development in Riau ProvinceUnder Dr. Azharuddin M. Amin, M.Sc Agriculture is a sector that drives the economic growth of a region. Riau Province as one of the areas that has huge plantation potential, especially oil palm and rubber. This study aims: (1) To analyze the role of the plantation sub-sector in the economy of Riau Province in terms of demand and supply output, gross added value and final demand. (2) Analyzing the linkages of the sub-plantation sector with other economic sectors in Riau Province. (3) Analyze the impact of the distribution of the sub-plantation sector and how it affects other economic sectors in Riau Province based on the distribution power index and the degree of spread in Riau Province (4) Analyze how the Multiplier effect caused by the Plantation sector in Riau Province. The method used in this research is literature study using data analysis, namely Input Output analysis, data in 2010 which is the last Input Output Table issued by BPS Riau Province. The results of the analysis of the Riau Province Input Output Table in 2010: (1) The economic structure of Riau province shows: (a) the demand is Rp. 593,167,190 million, consisting of requests of between Rp. 223,243,713 million and the final request was Rp. 369,923,477 million. (b) An offer of Rp. 593,167,190 million, consisting of the use of inputs between Rp. 223,243,713 million, NTB Rp. 342,691,449 million, and imports of Rp. 27,232,028 million. (b) Gross Added Value (NTB) of Rp. 342,691,449 million consisting of wages and salaries of Rp. 89,108,117 million, business surplus of Rp. 228,797,774 million, depreciation of Rp. 21,349,677 million, and indirect taxes less subsidies of Rp. 3,435,881 million. (2) Judging from the analysis of the direct and indirect linkages in the future, the plantation sector contributed 0.38081 and 1.76942. Meanwhile, analysis of the direct and indirect linkages behind the plantation sector contributed 0.28669 and 1.43966. (3) The distribution impact analysis shows that the plantation sub-sector is in quadrant II with an index value of 0.90288 and a degree of sensitivity index of 1.10969. (4) Based on the results of the analysis, the plantation sector has an output multiplier of 1.4397 for type I and a type II multiplier of 2.5890. Meanwhile, the income multiplier in the plantation sector type I was 1.4397 and the income multiplier for type II was 2.5890

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