Transaksi Jual Beli Dengan Mata Uang Bitcoin Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam

Iqbal Alparani, Muhammad (2022) Transaksi Jual Beli Dengan Mata Uang Bitcoin Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam. Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

One indicator that has a big impact on the economy is the development of the digital currency bitcoin. Bitcoin itself is one of the cryptocurrencies where bitcoin functions as a modern medium of exchange with the help of the internet, in other words bitcoin is modern money. Today the use of the internet and business via the internet is growing very rapidly, so the legal sector is also asked to intervene so that in business through the internet like that, order and certainty can be achieved in doing business, besides achieving an element of justice for the parties in doing business. From the description of the background of the problem above, it is illustrated that the complexity of the existing problems and the breadth of the study that must be discussed in this study, the authors feel the need to limit the problem, as for the main problem in this study is how the mechanism of buying and selling with Bitcoin currency in transactions , then what is the view of Islamic law about Bitcoin as a transaction tool in buying and selling. The method in this study the author uses the type of normative legal research. That is research that examines the study of documents, which uses various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that bitcoin is said to be the first implementation of a crypto currency or cryptocurrency that uses decentralized blockchain technology so that it is widely used as the parent of other alternative crypto currencies. Because Bank Indonesia itself prohibits transactions using bitcoin and also violates the principles of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council, according to the author, bitcoin should not be used because it contains elements of gharar on the grounds that there is no bank or institution responsible for system management and/or or network among its members.

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