Sistem Agribisnis Jamur Merang Kelurahan Tebing Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Provinsi Riau

Febrian, Diski (2022) Sistem Agribisnis Jamur Merang Kelurahan Tebing Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The agribusiness system is a unitary business activity that includes one or the whole of the production chain, product processing and marketing related to agriculture. This study aims to analyze: (1) Characteristics of entrepreneurs, traders and business profile of edible mushroom. (2) Subsystem for the provision of edible mushroom production facilities. (3) Subsystem of mushroom farming. (4) Marketing subsystem of edible mushroom. The research was conducted from October 2021 to March 2022. The research method used was the survey method. The research site is in Okura High Cliff Village. Respondents in the study consisted of entrepreneurs and traders. This research was conducted by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate: (1) The average age of mushroom entrepreneurs in Tebing Tingi Okura Village is dominated by the age group of 20-30 years with an average of 29.33 years while traders are dominated by the age group of 30-40 years with an average of 32 ,4 years. The education level of entrepreneurs is dominated by the high school education group with an average of 14.33 years, while the traders are dominated by the high school education group with an average of 12.4 years.. The number of dependents of the family of mushroom entrepreneurs is 2 people on average, while traders are on average 1 people. The business profile consists of form, purpose, capital, and manpower. The form of business is an individual business, while the main purpose is as a source of income, capital or a source of capital from own capital, and labor that comes from workers in the family. (2) Subsystem Provision of kumbung production facilities, seeds, equipment and pest control, farmers say 100% correct. A total of 58% of farmers stated that the price of fertilizer was not correct. (3) The area of the kumbung used by the mushroom entrepreneur is 140m2. The seeds needed by farming are 80 kg. The fertilizer needed by the mushroom entrepreneur is 50 kg. Pest control used in mushroom farming is clear plastic with an amount of 120 m, lime as much as 10 kg and betel extract 15 kg. The total production cost obtained is Rp.6.599,024/kg/kumbung/month, net income is Rp.6.320,976/kg/kumbung/month, gross income is Rp.12,920,000/kg/kumbung/month, efficiency is Rp. 1.9. The production of mushroom farming in Tebing Tinggi Okura Village is 646/kg/kumbung/month or per MT for 14 days 323/kg. (4) Marketing costs in mushroom farming in Tebing Tinggi Okura Village are Rp. 20,000/kg at the entrepreneur level and Rp. 35,000/kg at the trader level. With a marketing margin of Rp. 15,000/kg, profit margin of Rp. 550,000/kg, efficiency marketing of 56% and farmer share of 57%.

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