Analisis Usaha Tani Dan Pemasaran Karet Di Desa Lantosan I Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Tanjung, Mara Sudin (2022) Analisis Usaha Tani Dan Pemasaran Karet Di Desa Lantosan I Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Agriculture, especially the plantation sub-sector, has an important role in the Indonesian economy. Rubber is one of the commodities that has contributed greatly to the economy national. This study aims (1) to analyze the characteristics of farmers, traders and farm profiles (2) farming includes cultivation techniques, production factors, costs, production, income and efficiency (3) to analyze marketing of channels, institutions, functions, costs, margins, profits and efficiency. The method used was a survey method. The research was carried out in Lantosan I Village, Portibi District, North Padang Lawas Regency North Sumatera during the August 2021 to January 2022. The sample was chosen by 30 farmers using the Snowball Sampling Technique and 1 wholesaler with the Purposive Sampling Technique. Data analysis used by descriptive qualitative and quantitative, the types and sources of data used in this study are Primary and Secondary Data. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers, traders and farm profiles consist of: average 44 years old, number of male 25 and female 5, education level was 9 years, farming experience was 8 years, and the 3 number of families. The characteristics of traders are 29 years old, undergraduate education (> 12), 7 years of business experience, and the number of family was 4 persons. The farm profile of the land was inherited from the family and using capital equity. According to the results of research on cultivation techniques such as the use of unknown types of seed varieties, fertilization was rarely carried out and simple tool technology. The use of production factors such as land area was 0.93 Ha, the use of fertilizers such as Urea 161.29 Kg KCl 46.59 Kg TSP 41.22 Kg. Use of equipment such as 1 unit of a knife, 1 unit of sharpening stone, 1 unit of machete, 7 kg of taps, 4 units of plastic bucket, 1 unit of boots, 3 sacks of latex container, use of labor in the family 189.44 man/day/Year, freezer Rp 877,419 and fuel Rp 1,169,892. Farming costs such as fixed costs were Rp. 208.315 Ha/Year, variable costs was Rp. 17.230,431 Ha/Year and the total cost of production to farming was Rp. 17.438.746 Ha/Year with a production of 4,374 Kg/Ha/Year baskets, with a farmer selling price of Rp. 10.500/Kg and the profit was Rp. 28,486,854 Ha/Year. Farming has been efficient with an RCR value was 2.63. Marketing channel, namely: rubber farmers - transportation services - wholesalers - factories. The marketing institutions involved were wholesalers. The marketing functions carried out include: selling, purchasing, transporting, storing, capitalizing, risk-taking, market information, standardization and grading. The total cost of marketing for traders was Rp. 250/Kg, factory purchase price was Rp. 11,850/Kg. Marketing margin was Rp. 1,600/Kg. The marketing profit was Rp. 1,600/Kg. Rubber marketing has been efficient with an efficiency value was 2.11%

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