Tanggung Jawab Lembaga Internasional United Nation High Commidsioner Of Refugees (UNHCR) Terhadap Pengungsi Di Indonesia

Noviani, Tika Aulia (2022) Tanggung Jawab Lembaga Internasional United Nation High Commidsioner Of Refugees (UNHCR) Terhadap Pengungsi Di Indonesia. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The polemic situation is the reason for refugees to move for protect themselves from fear of threats and persecution caused by conflicts that occur in their country. There is great hope when choosing Indonesia as a transit country which close to the state parties to be granted asylum, with the presence of the UNHCR office in Indonesia attracting refugees to make it easier for them to move refugees to the third country. However, for almost a decade there has been no certainty while the desire to feel equal rights and obligations has become a great hope for the refugees. Indonesia, which is not a resettlement country, can only handle and accommodate refugees to survive. The 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol apply the principle of Non-Refoulement , which means that no countries will return refugees to their country of origin and Indonesia is a country that has not ratified these international regulations. But on the other hand, Indonesia applies a Selective Policy towards Foreigners, one of which is a refugees. Based on the indicators above, the authors formulate the problem in this study, how the implementation of the international institution UNHCR towards international refugees in Indonesia and how the function and role of the international institution UNHCR towards international refugees. The method used in this research is Observational Research in which researchers conduct interviews and observations by coming to the location as a data measuring tool. This type of research is classified as normative-empirical which functions to observe how the responsibility of the international institution UNHCR in dealing with international refugees both in Indonesia and the entire world. Based on the results of the study, due to the agreement between Indonesia and UNHCR, they cooperated on a humanity basis which make their respective rights and obligations. The presence of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning the Handling of Refugees from Overseas as the legal basis for handling refugees in Indonesia. The function and role of UNHCR in dealing with refugees based on Article 33 and Article 34 in 1951 Convention as the responbility. Also, UNHCR is to implement long-term solutions or Durable Solutions, which Resettlement is one of the best options to implement.

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