Analisis Kalimat Efektif Dalam Headline Berita Kriminal Pada Surat Kabar Tribun Pekanbaru

Muniati, Muniati (2021) Analisis Kalimat Efektif Dalam Headline Berita Kriminal Pada Surat Kabar Tribun Pekanbaru. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Muniati, Thesis, Analysis of Effective Sentences in the Headline of Criminal News in the Pekanbaru Tribune Newspaper. The research entitled "Analysis of Effective Sentences in the Headline of Criminal News in the Pekanbaru Tribune Newspaper". This research is motivated by violations of news writing guidelines related to sentences, especially criminal news in the headlines. News is often conveyed to the mass media with the use of ineffective sentences. Errors that occur in the mass media, for example, in the integration of ideas, namely using long-winded sentences. The media often heed the writing of effective sentences. This phenomenon is a typical picture that occurs in newspapers on crime news. Based on this background, a question arises: How effective is the sentence in the criminal news headline of the Pekanbaru Tribune newspaper? The purpose of this study was to collect data about the writing errors of effective sentences in criminal news. The information and data collected will be described, analyzed, and concluded about the misuse of effective sentences in the writing of the Tribun Pekanbaru daily criminal news headline. The theory used in this research is Arifin and Tasai. This study uses the method of content analysis / content analysis, which is a descriptive method. The source of the data used is documentation in the form of newspapers, namely criminal news. The results of this study can be concluded that in the criminal news newspaper there are 129 ineffective sentence data. The ineffectiveness of the sentence is because it does not meet the characteristics of an effective sentence, namely structural equivalence, parallelism of form, firmness of meaning, efficiency of words, accuracy of reasoning/language, integration of ideas, and language logic. The results of data analysis found that sentences that were ineffective were dominant in the aspect of word saving. Ineffectiveness occurs because of an error in using excessive words, phrases or other forms in a sentence, causing the sentence to be ineffective. In addition, the ineffectiveness occurs because of the repetition of the subject, the use of superordinates in the hyponymy of words, the existence of synonyms in one sentence, and the pluralization of words in the plural. Furthermore, the ineffectiveness of criminal news sentences is slightly found in the aspect of logical meaning.

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