Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Sperma Melalui Kawin Suntik Ternak Sapi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Di Pasar Ternak Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau)

Kurniawan, Wawan (2021) Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Sperma Melalui Kawin Suntik Ternak Sapi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Di Pasar Ternak Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The cattle breeding business has progressed along with technological developments. Breeding is no longer done naturally, namely by mating female cows with bulls directly, but breeding by means of artificial insemination, in the community known as injection mating. In this injection marriage, the breeder buys sperm which is carried out by the officer. However, there is a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad which forbids buying and selling male animal sperm because it contains elements of gaharar. The authors are interested in researching the sale and purchase of sperm carried out by officers to breeders that occur in the Air Molek of the perspective of Islamic law, especially on animal sperm as the object of the contract. The main problem in this research is how the practice of selling and buying sperm through injecting cows in the cattle market is carried out Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau and What is the perspective of Islamic law on the sale and purchase of sperm through injecting cattle in the cattle market Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau. The type of research used is a research that combines normative and survey studies, where the main researcher uses normative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of field studies which included observations and interviews with cattle breeders, officers, relevant agencies and religious leaders, and documentation relating to the implementation of sperm trading through injecting cattle in the cattle market Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau in the perspective of Islamic law. After conducting research on the implementation of the practice of buying and selling sperm through injecting cattle in the cattle market Air Molek Indragiri Hulu Riau almost the same as buying and selling in general, where the object of the study is the sale and purchase of beef cattle sperm, where the breeder first contacts the officer then the officer immediately brings the sperm and carries out the practice of injection mating with the aim of fertilization of the female cow that Injecting marriage has been carried out, wages or payments are made at the beginning when the contract is carried out. In the view of Islamic law, the practice of buying and selling sperm through injecting marriages carried out by officers and breeders has not fulfilled the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in Islamic law because it still contains elements of gharar or uncertainty. The element of gharar lies in the uncertainty of the object, namely sperm which is the object to produce fertilization of female cows. In practice, not all female cows are successful in fertilization. So that it is detrimental to the farmers who have incurred costs but did not get results. Therefore, the sale and purchase of sperm through injecting marriages is invalid.

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