Kedudukan Badan Otorita Pariwisata Dalam Hak Pengelolaan Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba (Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Presiden Nomor 49 Tahun 2016 Tentang Badan Otorita Pengelola Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba)

Ando Gurning, Ando Gurning (2021) Kedudukan Badan Otorita Pariwisata Dalam Hak Pengelolaan Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba (Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Presiden Nomor 49 Tahun 2016 Tentang Badan Otorita Pengelola Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Board was formed through Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016. After the establishment of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Board there were many pros and cons, in addition to the issue of overlapping authority between the central government and local governments related to management rights, representatives of indigenous peoples also claimed that the Authority Agency only carries out unilateral development without involving local customary communities, besides that the agrarian problem of customary land in the Lake Toba area is also a fundamental problem, land and land that initially had no legal certainty and had become the land of local customary communities suddenly had their authority empowered to used by the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Board using the legal basis of Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Agency. The main problems in this research are: 1) what is the position of the Tourism Authority Agency in the management rights of the Lake Toba tourism area. 2) how to synchronize the authority of the Central and Regional Governments in the development of tourism areas after the establishment of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Board. The research method used in this study uses a normative research approach, while by its nature this research is a descriptive study. The Position of the Tourism Authority Agency in the Management Rights of the Lake Toba Tourism Area is under the President and is responsible to the President. The body that was formed through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Agency which structurally consists of a Steering Board led by the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and the Lake Toba Authority Implementing Body led by a Director. Tourism and related agencies in accordance with their respective fields of work. The Lake Toba Authority Agency is granted the right to manage the Lake Toba area of ​​at least 500 (five hundred) hectares. Synchronization of central and regional government authorities in developing tourism areas after the establishment of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority was carried out to prevent overlapping authorities and interests. Synchronization of central and regional government authority is carried out in the tourism sector, then synchronization relating to Special Economic Zones and then synchronization relating to tourism strategic areas general policies of the central government and regional governments. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the status of delegation or delegation of authority in the field of licensing from the central government to local governments in order to avoid conflicts of authority and involvement of local governments around Lake Toba in determining strategic policies.

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