Analisa Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Membuka Lahan Dengan Cara Membakar Berdasarkan Pasal 108 Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 526/Pid.B/LH/PN Rhl)

Rahmi, Annisa Nurul (2020) Analisa Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Membuka Lahan Dengan Cara Membakar Berdasarkan Pasal 108 Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 526/Pid.B/LH/PN Rhl). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Seeing the condition of the soil conditions in the Riau Province, especially in one of the villages of Kasang Bangsawan, Pujud District, Rokan Hilir Regency is included in the type of peat soil where the land is peat land and is usually used for plantation land, often the community burns land to open land to be used as land plantations, both plantations and oil palm plantations. The formulation of the problem to be examined by the author consists of, what are the factors causing the crime of opening land by burning (Case study of decision number 526 / Pid.B.LH / 2018 / PN Rhl) and how to deal with the crime of opening land by means of burn (Case study of decision number 526 / Pid.B.LH / 2018 / PN Rhl). The research method used was Observational Research or research using a survey that is by interview and observation in the field. The data used in this study consists of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The results of the study showed that the background to the community burning land was due to economic factors. Which land clearing without burning (PLTB) requires large costs and requires a long time. Due to economic factors which if by burning the community think will be able to minimize expenditure and can quickly open up land for plantations to open suitable plantations and oil palm plantations. Prevention and prevention of land should be strived to reduce the incidence of land clearing by burning by the community and also stipulate a ban on land clearing by burning for everyone and community participation in fire-caring communities (MPAs) also play an important role in the prevention and prevention. To overcome the existing problems, the authors provide policy advice from local authorities and also government policies related to the prohibition of opening land by burning, by providing facilities and facilities in every village that are prone to burning, preventing people from committing legal violations and also increasing the target for the community to care about the surrounding environment.

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