Analisis Usahatani Dan Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Didesa Pantai Raja Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau

Lubis, Hanafi Perdana (2022) Analisis Usahatani Dan Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Didesa Pantai Raja Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the characteristics of entrepreneurs and the profile of cayenne pepper farming, (2) cultivation technology, use of production factors, production costs, production, income, and marketing efficiency of cayenne pepper, (3) marketing includes institutions and channels. marketing, marketing functions, marketing costs, margin and profit margin, marketing efficiency and farmer's share. This research was conducted in Pantai Raja Village, Perhentian Raja District, from June 2021 to November 2021. The method used in this study was a survey method. Determination of the sample was taken purposively (selected by farmers who have been doing cayenne pepper farming for more than one year). Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. From the results of the research on the characteristics of farmers and traders, the average age is 36 years of productive age, 9 years of education level, 5 years of farming experience, 7 years of traders and 3 family dependents. In this study, the cayenne pepper cultivation technology went through the seeding stage, soil processing stage, basic fertilization, planting stage, additional fertilization, watering, pest control and harvesting stage. The area of cayenne pepper farming area is 999.32 m². Number of seeds 14.31 g/farmed, NPK fertilizer 23.57 kg/arable, urea 20.55 kg/arable, TSP fertilizer 9.85 kg/arable, 452 kg manure/arable and 639 gandasil B & D fertilizers ,05 gram/arable, pesticide use Lannate insecticide 25WP 2,852 gram/arable, wiper insecticide 50EC 244.63 ml/arable, agrimec insecticide 18EC 302.20 ml/arable, fungicide dithane 2,852.43 gram/arable and herbicide gromoxon 0.96 liters/arable. The total use of labor is 57.75 HOK. The use of hoe 2, bucket 3, gembor 3, machete 2, sickle 2 and sprayer 2. The total cost of farming is Rp. 10,536,046,-/garapan/year. Production is 461.16 kg/crop, gross income is 18,034,805,-/arable/year, net income is 7,548,804,-/arable/year. Cayenne pepper farming is efficient with an RCR value of 1.72. There are 2 marketing channels for cayenne pepper, namely channel I from farmers to collectors to retailers to final consumers and channel II from farmers to retailers to final consumers, channel II (Ep = 3.36%) is more efficient in marketing.

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