Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Pohon Kelapa Untuk Membuat Tuak Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Islam Di Desa Langsat Hulu Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi

Wirawati, Nani (2020) Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Pohon Kelapa Untuk Membuat Tuak Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Islam Di Desa Langsat Hulu Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The lease agreement is a form of Muamalah Fiqh which is determined by Allah SWT. The aim is to help one another in finding human fortune. Leasing is a transaction that utilizes a leased object without reducing substance by replacing it. The legal provisions for renting a lease in Islamic law must be met in harmony and the legal conditions for the lease agreement. one pillar and the conditions are not fulfilled then the agreement is invalid. In the implementation of the rental agreement that took place in the village of Langsat Hulu, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency conducted a lease transaction for the benefit of coconut trees for the manufacture of coconut grapes. In Islamic law, tuak is khamar, an intoxicating drink. That is why the requirements for leasing in taking benefits do not have to be met or permitted by Sharia. If the rent is not fulfilled, the rent is invalid and must be canceled. The main problem of this research is how the Law of the Lease Agreement of Renting Coconut Trees to Make Tuak in Langsat Hulu Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and How the Islamic Law of Renting the Agreement of Renting Coconut Trees to make Tuak in Langsat Hulu Village, Sentajo Raya District, Regency Kuantan Singingi. The research method used in this study is to use observational research, with data collection techniques namely questionnaires and interviews. Judging from the nature of this study, including descriptive research is research that provides a detailed and clear picture of the main problems of research. The results of this research discussion. The result of this research is an agreement to rent a coconut tree in Langsat Hulu Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from the provisions of Islamic law that contain the element of gharar (unclear) because in its implementation, the objects in the Agreement contain a lack of clarity that can adversely affect one party and also does not meet the legal requirements for the rental agreement whose benefits are used to make intoxicating drinks and are prohibited by Islamic sharia. This results in the illegality of the lease. agreement and cause kemudharatan.

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